We all have heard the phrase “good things come in small packages” . It is completely true when it comes to the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. It plays a vital role in managing the body’s metabolism. It produces hormones that impact everything from energy levels and heart rate to mood and digestion. When the thyroid becomes imbalanced, either producing too much thyroid or too little thyroid hormone, it can have an affect on your overall health.
Let’s explore more about the thyroid gland, it types, and the most common symptoms you should not ignore.
What are the types of thyroid imbalance?
There are two major types of thyroid imbalance conditions that include:
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Hypothyroidism:
When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, this condition develops.
Hyperthyroidism:
When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, this condition develops.
Both conditions can cause different symptoms based on their severity; they may be mild or very intense. Depending on the symptoms can seek the best thyroid disorder treatment in Coimbatore for optimal results.
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism that you should not ignore?
Hypothyroidism is common, especially in women. Important symptoms to be aware of are the following ones:
Extreme fatigue and laziness:
Feeling constantly tired and lazy, even after getting enough sleep, is a direct sign of hypothyroidism. This fatigue can significantly impact your daily life activities and overall well-being.
Unexplained weight gain:
A slow metabolism due to low thyroid hormone levels can lead to unexplained weight gain. You might find yourself gaining weight despite not changing your diet or exercise routine.
Sensitivity to cold:
People with hypothyroidism often feel colder than usual, even in warm environments. This is because their body struggles to generate heat due to the lowered metabolic rate.
Dry skin, hair, and nails:
Low thyroid hormone levels can lead to dry, itchy skin, brittle hair that falls out easily, and weak, slow-growing nails.
Muscle weakness and stiffness:
Hypothyroidism can weaken your muscles, making you feel achy and stiff. You might experience muscle cramps and difficulty performing everyday tasks that require strength.
Brain fog and difficulty concentrating:
Many people with hypothyroidism experience problems with memory, focus, and concentration. They might feel forgetful, mentally lazy, and struggle to think clearly.
Mood swings and depression:
Changes in mood are a common symptom of hypothyroidism. You might experience feelings of depression, anxiety, irritability, and emotional instability.
Heavy or irregular periods:
Women with hypothyroidism may experience changes in their menstrual cycles, including heavier periods, irregular periods, or missed periods altogether.
Constipation:
Hypothyroidism can slow down your digestive system, leading to constipation and problems with bowel movements.
Voice changes:
A hoarse voice can sometimes be a sign of hypothyroidism, especially if accompanied by other thyroid imbalance symptoms.
What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism to look out for?
While less common than hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can also cause a variety of symptoms,
Unexplained weight loss:
People with hyperthyroidism often experience unexplained weight loss despite having a normal appetite or even eating more than usual. This is because their overactive thyroid speeds up their metabolism, burning calories at a faster rate.
Increased heart rate and palpitations:
A racing heart or heart palpitations are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism. This is because the excess thyroid hormone causes your heart to beat faster and with more force.
Anxiety and irritability:
Hyperthyroidism can lead to feelings of anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, and irritability. You might feel on edge and easily stressed.
Tremor and shaking:
People with hyperthyroidism may experience tremors or shaking, especially in the hands and fingers.
Trouble sleeping:
The overactivity of the thyroid gland can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep at night, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Heat sensitivity:
People with hyperthyroidism often feel hot and sweaty, even in cool environments.
Diarrhea and frequent bowel movements:
An overactive thyroid can speed up your digestive system, leading to loose stools and frequent bowel movements.
Eye problems:
Hyperthyroidism can cause eye problems such as bulging eyes, dry eyes, and sensitivity to light.
Hair loss:
Although hair loss is more common in hypothyroidism, it can also occur in some cases of hyperthyroidism.
Irregular periods:
Women with hyperthyroidism may experience irregular periods, lighter periods, or even skipped periods.
When should you visit a doctor for thyroid problems?
If you are experiencing several of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to schedule an appointment with your endocrinologist. Early diagnosis and treatment of thyroid gland imbalance are essential for preventing complications. Your doctor will likely order a simple blood test to measure your thyroid hormone levels.
Can thyroid diseases be prevented?
In general thyroid conditions are not preventable. This is due to the fact that autoimmune diseases and genetics play a major role in the majority of thyroid-disease cases, which are incurable.
The two conditions that you might be able to avoid are excuses or insufficient iodine-related thyroid issues. If you are worried about getting enough iodine in your diet, consult your endocrinologist.
Important Takeaway:
Thyroid gland is responsible for several important functions of the body. It is important to have a healthy thyroid gland for a healthy functioning body. Fortunately thyroid diseases are quite common and can be treated with medications. Consult the best endocrinologist in Coimbatore to seek best treatment for thyroid.